How to use this manual
Description
This volume explains “Removal, Disassembly, Installation, Inspection and Adjustment” and “Trouble Diagnoses”.
Terms
WARNING indicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION indicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed.
BOLD TYPED STATEMENTS except WARNING and CAUTION give you helpful information.
Standard value: Tolerance at inspection and adjustment.
Limit value: The maximum or minimum limit value that should not be exceeded at inspection and adjustment.
Units
The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and alternatively expressed in the metric system and in the yard/pound system.
Also with regard to tightening torque of bolts and nuts, there are descriptions both about range and about the standard tightening torque.
“Example”
Range
Outer Socket Lock Nut : 59 - 78 N·m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
Standard
Drive Shaft Installation Bolt : 44.3 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Contents
) is provided on the first page.
You can quickly find the
first page of each section by matching it to the section's black tab.Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic transaxle or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.
Relation between illustrations and descriptions
The following sample explains the relationship between the part description in an illustration, the part name in the text and the service procedures.

Components
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the appropriate PARTS CATALOG.
Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.

Apply rubber grease.
Apply brake fluid.
N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
Always replace after every
disassembly
SYMBOLS


How to follow trouble diagnosesWindshield-washer fluid
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir
Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodically.
Add windshield-washer fluid when the low
windshield-washer fluid warning light comes on.
To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift
the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshieldwasher ...
C1164, C1165 CV system
DTC Logic
DTC Logic
DTC
Display Item
Malfunction detected condition
Possible causes
C1164
CV 1
When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 1.
Harness or connector
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
Fusible link
  ...
DTC/circuit diagnosis
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
Description
Refer to LAN-8, "System Description".
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
U1000 can be set if a module harness was disconnected and reconnected, perhaps
during a repair. Confirm
that there are actual CAN diagnostic symptoms and a present DTC by p ...