AM signals, because of their low frequency, can bend around objects and skip along the ground.
In addition, the signals can be bounced off the ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of these characteristics, AM signals are also subject to interference as they travel from transmitter to receiver.
Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing through freeway underpasses or in areas with many tall buildings. It can also occur for several seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in areas where no obstacles exist.
Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical power lines, electric signs and even traffic ligh
FM radio reception
Satellite radio reception (if so equipped)Cylinder head
Exploded View
Cylinder head
Cylinder head gasket
Refer to INSTALLATION
Removal and Installation
REMOVAL
Remove the timing chain. Refer to EM-45, "Removal and
Installation".
Remove the camshafts. Refer to EM-64, "Exploded View".
& ...
Symptom diagnosis
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS SYMPTOMS
Symptom Table
NOTE:
Before performing the diagnosis in the following table, check
“SEC-150, "Work Flow"”.
Check that vehicle is under the condition shown in “Conditions
of vehicle” before starting diagnosis, ...
C1604 torque sensor
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC
Display item
Malfunction detected condition
Possible cause
C1604
TORQUE SENSOR
When torque sensor output signal is malfunctioning.
Harness or connector
Torque sensor
EPS control unit
...